A power of attorney (POA) is a legal instrument that lets someone you trust make decisions on your behalf. In California, there are several types, each serving a different purpose.
Choosing the right Power of Attorney (POA) is an important part of estate planning and can help protect your interests if you become unable to act on your own behalf.
Here are the main types of powers of attorney used in California.
Durable power of attorney for finances
This type of POA allows someone to manage your financial matters. It becomes effective right away or at a later time of your choosing. The term “durable” means the authority continues if you become mentally incapacitated. The agent you name can pay bills, handle investments or manage property, depending on the powers you list.
Medical power of attorney (advance health care directive)
In California, a medical POA is known as an advance health care directive. It lets you name someone to make medical decisions for you if you cannot speak for yourself. You can also include specific instructions about the kind of care you do or do not want, such as life support.
Limited or special power of attorney
This POA gives someone the authority to handle a specific task, such as selling a car or signing documents, while you are away. It is often used for short-term situations and ends when the task is complete or on a set date.
A power of attorney can give you peace of mind and help avoid complications in the future. All documents must be properly signed, witnessed or notarized according to California law. It’s always best to seek legal guidance to ensure that your estate plan protects your interests.